21 marzo 2013

Dissidenti a Cuba: il tour mondiale delle "dissidenti" e la loro interpretazione di "democrazia"

Esaustivo post di Vincenzo Basile, autore del blog Capitulo Cubano, che ha tradotto magistralmente un reportage video di Cubainformacion sul tour mondiale che le portavoce della così detta "dissidenza cubana", nello specifico Yoani Sanchez e Berta Soler rappresentante della Dame di bianco, stanno effettuando in questo giorni. Queste autoconclamate rappresentati del popolo cubano dimostrano con quale arroganza si rifiutano di rispondere a domande scomode di giornalisti cubani accreditati alle loro conferenze stampa, ma non solo, si vede con quale intolleranza e violenza i giornalisti che vogliono presenziare alle loro esibizioni vengono ostacolati e allontanati. Questa è la loro interpretazione di "democrazia", di libertà d'espressione, la loro apertura al dialogo, la loro tolleranza verso le critiche...

"Il governo cubano ha avuto a che fare con la morte di Laura Pollan, Oswaldo Paya e Harold Cepero. E se non è così, che lo dimostri". Berta Soler, rappresentante delle cosiddette Damas de Blanco, spiegava alla Televisione Spagnola, in una maniera così incisa, il concetto di giustizia che propone per Cuba: una giustizia in cui non è necessario dimostrare la colpevolezza dell'imputato, perché è questi che deve dimostrare la sua innocenza. Ma non è l'unico concetto politico che hanno espresso i rappresentanti della cosiddetta "dissidenza" cubana durante il tour che li sta vedendo viaggiare per diversi paesi del mondo. Un altro è quello della libertà di espressione. 

Lo scorso martedì 12 marzo, durante una riunione a Madrid dell’organizzazione Damas de Blanco, era negata la parola al pubblico, impedendo le domande, ad esempio, del portavoce delle associazioni di cubani e cubane residenti in Spagna, Luis Perez, rappresentante degli emigrati cubani favorevoli alla Rivoluzione. Esperanza Aguirre, presidentessa del Partido Popular di Madrid, sosteneva che si trattasse di un inviato dell'Ambasciata di Cuba. L'evento, alla fine, si concludeva con l’allontanamento a spintoni di molte persone del Movimento di Solidarietà con Cuba, alle quali è stato ugualmente impedito di parlare, e che i media definivano -pur essendo coloro che hanno subito violenza fisica- come "boicottatori" o "energumeni". Immaginate la copertura informativa di questa stessa scena, se fosse successo a Cuba? 

Alcuni giorni prima, anche blogger cubana "dissidente" Yoani Sanchez chiudeva a Burgos un evento chiamato "Social Network per la libertà", sponsorizzato -incredibilmente- da diverse multinazionali e banche. All’evento fu impedito l’accesso alla giornalista cubana Heidi Sanchez, pur essendo debitamente accreditata, e che giorni prima era stata picchiata dalla polizia a Madrid per coprire le recenti manifestazioni contro la politica del Partido Popular. Gli organizzatori dell’evento di Burgos, inoltre, pur avendo annunciato che avrebbero formulato all’invitata le domande proposte da vari internauti, hanno filtrato solo le più cordiali. 

La stampa spagnola, ovviamente, non ha segnalato nemmeno questo atto di censura né la protesta di migliaia di persone su Twitter contro la visita di Yoani Sánchez, che è diventato l’argomento di tendenza nel menzionato social network. Alcuni giorni dopo, in Messico, Yoani Sánchez ha partecipato alla riunione della Società Interamericana della Stampa (SIP) che riunisce i media più importanti di tutto il continente americano, per la quale lavora da Cuba con uno stipendio mensile di 6.000 dollari. Lì, a due giornalisti indipendenti, attivisti del movimento messicano #YoSoy132, è stato impedito l'ingresso all'atto. Organizzazioni giornalistiche hanno denunciato che la blogger cubana ha rifiutato di incontrare le famiglie di giornalisti uccisi in Messico, 13 negli ultimi 12 mesi, ed hanno definito una presa in giro la sua presunta difesa della libertà di stampa a Cuba, dato che rappresenta i principali proprietari dei monopoli mediatici del continente, considerati "i principali violatori dei diritti dei lavoratori e della libertà di informazione dei giornalisti in America Latina". 

Il tour mondiale della “dissidenza” cubana darà certamente nuovi elementi di ciò che queste persone, finanziate dal governo degli Stati Uniti e da altre potenze e sostenute dai media, intendono per libertà di espressione o diritto all'informazione. E comprenderemo molti concetti di matrice ideologica, come quello di "prigionieri politici". Ricordiamo che la menzionata Berta Soler, mesi fa, affermava che l'esistenza di questi detenuti a Cuba è un fatto dimostrato, poiché -secondo le sue parole- prigioniero politico è quella persona che, per esempio, "ruba una barca per lasciare il paese, dato che sta rubando qualcosa al Governo (di Cuba)". 

E verificheremo, anche, cosa intendono queste persone per diritto alla pace o all’autodeterminazione, quando li vedremo presentare una petizione al governo degli Stati Uniti e all'Unione europea, come ha fatto a Madrid Berta Soler, per chiedere l'inasprimento del blocco e delle sanzioni economiche contro il suo stesso paese. Sono lezioni che, senza alcun dubbio, non dimenticheremo.

 

Di José Manzaneda, coordinatore di Cubainformación (versión en español)
Tradotto da Vincenzo Basile (Capítulo Cubano)

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